The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Opinion These Republicans defended democracy. How many will be left after 2024?

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June 22, 2022 at 6:35 p.m. EDT
In this image from video released by the House Jan. 6 select committee on June 21, Michigan Senate Majority Leader Mike Shirkey speaks during an interview. (AP)
3 min

Given the conspiracist far right’s increasingly tight grip on the Republican Party, it is easy to perceive the GOP as wholly compromised. But in fact, principled Republican officials were essential to defending democracy from President Donald Trump’s attempted coup in 2020. They might be just as critical in 2024.

The House committee investigating the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol attack heard wrenching testimony on Tuesday from some of the Republicans who resisted a corrupt pressure campaign to rescind or replace electors committed to affirming Democrat Joe Biden’s legitimate victory in the 2020 presidential election. Mr. Trump’s lawyers called Pennsylvania House Speaker Bryan Cutler daily. Michigan Senate Majority Leader Mike Shirkey’s phone was flooded after Mr. Trump retweeted his phone number. Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger said his wife was harassed and his daughter-in-law’s home was broken into. Arizona House Speaker Rusty Bowers received thousands of emails and voice mails. Armed protesters set up outside his house, quarreling with his neighbors and upsetting his gravely ill daughter. “You’re asking me to do something against my oath,” Mr. Bowers testified he told Trump lawyer Rudy Giuliani, “and I will not break my oath.”

To be clear, these are not political moderates, but conservative Republican stalwarts who wanted Mr. Trump to win. Their principled resistance to Mr. Trump’s corrupt efforts prevented a constitutional crisis that could have unleashed far more widespread violence than the nation saw on Jan. 6 — and, perhaps, decimated its democratic system.

Unfortunately, it is far from clear how many such officials are left in the GOP — or will be after this year’s midterm elections. Tuesday’s hearing revealed text messages suggesting that Wisconsin Republican Sen. Ron Johnson’s office tried to pass false slates of electors to Vice President Mike Pence on Jan. 6, which offered new evidence of how far a ludicrous effort to overturn a valid presidential election proceeded. The Texas Republican Party formally declared at its convention over the weekend that Mr. Biden “was not legitimately elected.” Republicans have embraced election deniers as their preferred candidates to oversee elections in swing states Colorado, Michigan and Nevada. Lower-level GOP election officials who held the line in Michigan in 2020 have been removed. Rep. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), who has refused to stay silent as Mr. Trump’s lies have pervaded her party, has been all but formally booted from the House GOP caucus.

The existential challenge facing Republicans — and, by extension, a nation under threat from the radicalization of one of its two major political parties — is no longer one of standing together on conservative ideological principles. Increasingly, it is whether they must inhabit an alternate reality based on dangerous lies about the country and its political system. Too many of those who have refused to go along with those delusions have been replaced or are under political assault. Some have even found themselves and their families facing physical danger. Whether 2024 is a democratic disaster might depend on how many are left after this year’s midterm elections.